哈密翼龙及其3D胚胎化石研究

 翼龙是地球上第一类飞向天空也是唯一绝灭的飞行脊椎动物，人类对其产卵繁殖、生长发育和生活习性等方面的了解还十分有限。本文介绍了一件超过200枚哈密翼龙蛋、胚胎和骨骼化石三位一体保存的重要标本，包括16枚翼龙蛋含有三维立体的胚胎化石。针对这件全世界首次发现的3D翼龙胚胎，研究提出哈密翼龙具有相对早熟的胚胎发育模式，其后肢发育速度较前肢快，孵化之后只能走不能飞；胚胎发育期间牙齿尚未萌出，出生后还需要父母照料；从胚胎到亚成年都具有快速生长的骨骼结构；显示哈密翼龙具有群居的生活习性，白垩纪的湖泊风暴导致其集群死亡并快速埋藏。     

Bidirectional Feedback Dynamic Particle Filter with Big Data for the Particle Degeneracy Problem

Particle Filter(PF) is a data assimilation method to solve recursive state estimation problem which does not depend on the assumption of Gaussian noise, and is able to be applied for various systems even with non-linear and non-Gaussian noise. However, while applying PF in dynamic systems, PF undergoes particle degeneracy,sample impoverishment, and problems of high computational complexity. Rapidly developing sensing technologies are providing highly convenient availability of real-time big traffic data from the system under study like never before. Moreover, some sensors can even receive control commands to adjust their monitoring parameters. To address these problems, a bidirectional dynamic data-driven improvement framework for PF(B3 DPF) is proposed.The B3 DPF enhances feedback between the simulation model and the big traffic data collected by the sensors,which means the execution strategies(sensor data management, parameters used in the weight computation,resampling) of B3 DPF can be optimized based on the simulation results and the types and dimensions of traffic data injected into B3 DPF can be adjusted dynamically. The first experiment indicates that the B3 DPF overcomes particle degeneracy and sample impoverishment problems and accurately estimates the state at a faster speed than the normal PF. More importantly, the new method has higher accuracy for multidimensional random systems.In the rest of experiments, the proposed framework is applied to estimate the traffic state on a real road network and obtains satisfactory results. More experiments can be designed to validate the universal properties of B3 DPF.     

乡村振兴背景下济源林果产业健康发展初探

济源地处河南省西北部,红果、核桃等林果产业发展多年,已形成一定规模.但由于品种杂乱、管理粗放、深加工技术滞后,影响产业进一步发展.为贯彻乡村振兴战略,应坚持因地制宜、选择优良品种,加强管理和技术服务,改造低产低质林,延长产业链,做大做强深加工企业,循序渐进提高农民收入.针对上述问题进行探讨,研究对策,为济源市及其周边地区发展林果产业,促进产业发展,推进乡村振兴提供了参考.     

A new microfiltration membrane with three-dimensional reticular architecture for Nano-pollutants removal from wastewater

This research provides a new insight into designing next-generation filtration materials for Nano-pollutants removal from wastewater, and potentially for gas/solid or liquid/solid separation in corrosive environment. Considering the high corrosion and oxidation resistance, Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous alloy was prepared by powder metallurgy and used as a mechanical support with a pore size of around 10 ?μm. Subsequently, metallic Zn nanoparticles was coated on the Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous framework by means of chemical vapor deposition, obtaining a novel microfiltration membrane with three-dimensional reticular architecture. Furthermore, the influence of Zn coating on surface morphology, pore feature, and filtration capability of Ti–40Al–10Nb–10Cr porous alloy was investigated. It is of note that the as-prepared microfiltration membrane exhibits an excellent Nano-pollutants filtration efficiency of greater than 99.989% from wastewater. Most importantly, such a three-dimensional reticular architecture provides excellent structural stability, allowing the reutilization of the microfiltration membrane for at least 200 filtration cycles of wastewater treatment.     

稳健经验似然估计方法

在经验似然方法的基础上提出了一种稳健的经验似然估计方法,在约束条件的估计方程中使用权重函数以及有界得分来限制异常点的影响。通过数值模拟研究该方法的稳健性。模拟结果表明,相比普通的经验似然估计,提出的稳健经验似然方法在数据中存在异常值的情况下所得估计的均方误差更小。同时对于非正态的厚尾分布数据,提出的稳健经验似然估计也在均方误差意义下更优。     

铝、硅添加对方镁石-铝镁尖晶石质免烧耐火材料性能的影响

采用电熔镁砂和电熔尖晶石为主要原料,以葡萄糖和水合硫酸铝为复合结合剂,以金属铝粉和单质硅为添加剂,制备方镁石-铝镁尖晶石质免烧耐火材料,研究了不同热处理温度下铝加入量及硅铝复合添加对耐火材料显微结构、烧结性能及力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着铝粉加入量的增加,方镁石-铝镁尖晶石免烧耐火材料经不同温度处理后的线膨胀率、常温抗折强度和常温耐压强度增加,并且高温抗折强度也不断提高;另外,金属铝和单质硅的添加会引起耐火材料在升温过程中的增重并减少材料的体积膨胀,从而进一步提高材料的常温力学性能。     

二维各向异性位势问题的改进插值型边界无单元法

【目的】把边界积分方程方法和基于非奇异权函数的改进移动最小二乘插值法相结合,建立数值求解二维各向异性位势问题的改进插值型边界无单元法。【方法】在改进移动最小二乘插值法的基础上,讨论了非奇异权函数的改进移动最小二乘插值法,它的形函数满足Kroneckerδ函数的性质,因此可以直接施加边界条件。【结果】数值算例表明该方法求解二维各向异性位势问题是有效和可行的。【结论】与边界元方法相比,该方法精度和收敛性更好。     

1GHz-9GHz混波室的结构和统计特性的研究

混波室(Reverberation Chamber)作为一种新型的电磁兼容的测量设备,由于其自身的优越性,受到越来越多的关注.混波室测量技术与混波室中场分布的统计特性有着密切关系.本文提出一种工作频率为1GHz-9GHz的三维混波室结构,采用有限元法(FEM),利用Ansoft HFSS9.2软件进行建模仿真,重点研究了混波室内场分布的统计特性,并与实测结果相比较,与三维混波室理论场分布特性相一致.同时,比较了不同的扇叶取样数下混波室内场分布的情况,指出扇叶取样数对统计特性的影响.